Thursday, July 29, 2021

Create income with credit spreads

Let's look at a slice of time we will call May 5th through July 9th.  This represents eight weeks of short call spread management for which I have tracked data which is about to be unpacked in detail.

Of significant note is that VIX traded in and around the 19.00 point on both May 5th (the day I opened the first spread in this series) and July 9th (the day the last spread in the series expired.)

Selling call spreads on UVXY either just above the money or way above the money (well, as far above the money as I could while still collecting premium worth my while), I took on a risk that looked like this: For every dollar in maximum loss I might incur, I hoped to actually lose nothing but instead make 22 cents. 22 cents represents the maximum profit my spreads would make, in the hoped-for event they'd expire worthless after the credit (with debit netted against it) was deposited in my account at the outset of the trade. $1.00 in this equation represents the maximum loss I'd sustain upon exercise, should both call strikes expire in the money. That's the worst-case scenario for a short call spread.

In other words, to enter this room and play the game, I had to hold up a dollar, pledging to hand it over should I roundly lose the game. But I hoped to instead make, in the case of this particular series of spreads I opened sequentially over the eight weeks, a maximum of 22 cents.

As stated above, I didn't do this all in one trade; I opened eight spreads and let them each expire, except for two. Those two were closed by me before expiration because they weren't going well. As it happens, those were the first two in the series (way to start a baseball game by striking out for the first two innings.)  After that, the remaining six spreads came in for maximum profit, so the end result was: I didn't lose either the maximum $1.00 or any amount under it; I came out on the winning side. But instead of the maximum 22 cents striven for, I actually brought in 7 and a half cents. Yes, I only brought in about a third of what I hoped to.

Doesn't sound so great, right? Consider that I dealt with many contracts. So I ended up with +$, and I'm never going to complain about that.  

This was a series of trades in which the running profit/loss total changed with each new transaction. I started out with a result that was pretty much break-even, then took something approaching max loss on the next spread. I could have handled that one better, but I watched in resentful denial sprinkled with a good helping of wishful thinking until I finally salvaged what I could before expiration. Then, to cheer me up dramatically, the next six spreads expired in textbook max-profit fashion. When you're down in a pit, you can sit there and think about it, or you can start climbing out, which is what I did. I faced the fear (of additional loss) and pressed forward.

Why did I end up making a profit?  Was it because the underlying security went my way over the course of the eight weeks (nine, including time to expiration on the last)? See the VIX chart. It wasn't that the VIX declined - in fact you can see a dramatic spike which was not unrelated to my one bad outcome in this series - but the underlying security, UVXY, did decline between May 5th and July 9th. While I don't always know what the VIX will do, I have a reliable idea of what UVXY will do under various conditions as compared to the VIX. Understanding the movement of my security - not predicting it with complete certainty over all timeframes but simply knowing what makes it move and in what direction under different circumstances - allows me to employ a strategy with better chances of success than average.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, October 23, 2020

Updating the list of pranks I have so far pulled on UVXY

Another one added to the bottom of the list, changing the totals:

September 8, selling the Sept11th expiration:
Short 25.50 calls at 1.71, long 27 calls at 1.26, credit of 0.45
Max profit is 0.45 or $45 per block, max loss is 1.05 or $105 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 10th, selling the Sept18th expiration:
Short 23.50 calls at 1.92, long 25 calls at 1.55, credit of 0.37
Max profit is 0.37 or $37 per block, max loss is 1.13 or $113 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 11th, selling the Sept25th expiration:
Short 22 calls at 2.386, long 23 calls at 2.138, credit of 0.248
Max profit is 0.248 or $24.80 per block, max loss is 0.752 or $75.20 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 18th, selling the Oct2nd expiration:
Short 20 calls at 2.164, long 21 calls at 1.914, credit of 0.25
Max profit is 0.25 or $25 per block, max loss is 0.75 or $75 per block, closed for max loss

September 22, selling the Oct2nd expiration:
Short 25 calls at 0.884, long 26.50 calls at 0.732, credit of 0.152
Max profit is 0.152 or $15 per block, max loss is 1.348 or $134.80 per block, closed for max profit

September 25, selling the Oct9th expiration:
Short 24 calls at 1.45, long 25.50 calls at 1.21, credit of 0.24
Max profit is 0.24 or $24 per block, max loss is 1.26 or $126 per block, closed for max profit

October 5, selling the Oct16th expiration:
Short 22.50 calls at 0.90, long 24 calls at 0.68, credit of 0.22
Max profit is 0.22 or $22 per block, max loss is 1.28 or $128 per block, closed for max profit
 
October 16, selling the Oct23rd expiration:
Short 18 calls at 0.48, long 19.50 calls at 0.31, credit of 0.17
Max profit is 0.17 or $17 per block, max loss is 1.33 or $133 per block, closed for max profit

Adding these together, my goal was to make $209.80 per block, and I risked losing $890 per block.

All of the spreads were identical in quantity.  I lost on one and won on all the others, so my actual gain/loss netted together was a gain of $109.80 per block.
 
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Thursday, October 22, 2020

Raking the money off the far side of the table

One of my strategies lately has been selling call spreads against UVXY.  Hunting for premium at, or preferably above, the current trading price, I set up 1 - 1.5 width credit spreads, and so far, all of them have paid off in their entirety by expiring worthless (I closed none early or for less than maximum profit) except one, which was assigned to me.  That was the day the president announced being infected and the market had a major conniption.  I could have handled that one better but I ended up taking the maximum loss on it.  Here is the list of spreads:


September 8, selling the Sept11th expiration:
Short 25.50 calls at 1.71, long 27 calls at 1.26, credit of 0.45
Max profit is 0.45 or $45 per block, max loss is 1.05 or $105 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 10th, selling the Sept18th expiration:
Short 23.50 calls at 1.92, long 25 calls at 1.55, credit of 0.37
Max profit is 0.37 or $37 per block, max loss is 1.13 or $113 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 11th, selling the Sept25th expiration:
Short 22 calls at 2.386, long 23 calls at 2.138, credit of 0.248
Max profit is 0.248 or $24.80 per block, max loss is 0.752 or $75.20 per block, closed for max profit
 
September 18th, selling the Oct2nd expiration:
Short 20 calls at 2.164, long 21 calls at 1.914, credit of 0.25
Max profit is 0.25 or $25 per block, max loss is 0.75 or $75 per block, closed for max loss

September 22, selling the Oct2nd expiration:
Short 25 calls at 0.884, long 26.50 calls at 0.732, credit of 0.152
Max profit is 0.152 or $15 per block, max loss is 1.348 or $134.80 per block, closed for max profit

September 25, selling the Oct9th expiration:
Short 24 calls at 1.45, long 25.50 calls at 1.21, credit of 0.24
Max profit is 0.24 or $24 per block, max loss is 1.26 or $126 per block, closed for max profit

October 5, selling the Oct16th expiration:
Short 22.50 calls at 0.90, long 24 calls at 0.68, credit of 0.22
Max profit is 0.22 or $22 per block, max loss is 1.28 or $128 per block, closed for max profit

Adding these together, my goal was to make $192.80 per block, and I risked losing $757 per block.

All of the spreads were identical in quantity.  I lost on one and won on all the others, so my actual gain/loss netted together was a gain of $92.80 per block.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz


Friday, October 9, 2020

How to lock in a gain on that short while keeping it open

If anyone is curious about what I did with yesterday's trade, I walked it down the hill. Of course the sizeable gain on the short is tempting, but my goal is to keep this open and continue chomping bites off the downside, so long as market conditions allow.  Here is a write-up of the trade I described yesterday and today's changes.

As you can see, if next week the VIX-cano erupts, I can just exercise those calls and close the whole thing out.  Margin requirements would also increase on the position, should a rocky week force me to wait it out through share prices higher than the strike of my most-recently bought calls.  

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Thursday, October 8, 2020

How to get a no-cost, risk-free short

Just kidding - nothing is free - and in this case what I gave up was a profit sitting there ready for the picking.  But I wanted to short this security without paying for the privilege, so without actually paying (so yeah, it WAS free if you don't count the profit I could have taken that I chose not to), I got what I wanted.

Everyone who knows me knows that I'm always trying to make money off the downside of UVXY.  Here are the nuts and bolts of how to attempt getting in for free:

Shorted a few days ago at exactly the price of 20.50 and also got calls against those shares at the same strike.  So the math (ignoring commissions) goes like this:

500 UVXY shorted at 20.50 is a credit of $10,250

5 UVXY Oct9th 20.50 calls were 0.89 each, or a cost of $445

Should Friday the 9th come, and the need to exercise arises, and there's no way to skim anything off either direction of those liabilities, the worst case scenario would be an exercise at 20.50, so no loss or gain on the stock, and the entire option cost of $445 flies away to bye-bye land.

After turbulent Tuesday, wishy-washy Wednesday and thrilling Thursday, UVXY went down the 18.00 sliding board and landed in the sand looking at sweet seventeen.  So today I decided, instead of taking a $500 or so profit that I could take (anyone thinking I'm foolish right about now?  It could be true!) I decided to pursue my dream of the risk-free, cost-free short.

Leaving the shares undisturbed so as not to alert them that anything is up at all, I stealthily bought 18.50 calls for next week at the going rate of 0.96 or another $480 debit to me.  Bringing in the consolation prize of just 5 cents on the previous options netted $25, bringing my new total pile of options cost to $900.

But since my new strike is 18.50, should I have to exercise next week, I'd bring in $2 per share on those shares shorted at 20.50 for a $1,000 boost to my account and a total max loss of $900 on the options, for a $100 gain overall.  I consider this basically flat, or a chance to keep this short going and hope that eventually I can expand the size and widen the gap between my costs and worst-case profits.  Who knows what the future will bring, but I started three days ago with nothing but an idea, and now I'm in the game for free.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, September 25, 2020

Nerve Tester

It was a nerve-tester yesterday and even today (see orange arrows for a few examples of un-fun moments):


 But the end-of-day report was a good one:

Prices on those things as of 3:59 PM:

 

Another one brought it for total maximum profit.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, September 18, 2020

I simply hoped I wouldn't botch it

Ringing the register, closing the till.  Til next week.  Happy weekend to all fellow traders - may you celebrate your good trades, or forget your bad ones and look forward to future good ones.


I made a wager, I took a bet. I think this was the best one yet.  
I didn't sweat, I didn't watch it. I simply hoped I wouldn't botch it. 
Ledger sheet sees nice black ink. Next week could bring red, I think. 
One day's problems at a time. And don't say everything in rhyme.

Truth:  This is what I DON'T look like all week, looking at my trades:



Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Should I just give up?

I think of myself as someone who makes reasonable efforts to keep up, or who really just stays near the forefront effortlessly through my default state of absorbing and reading during each waking moment the same way I breathe on a constant basis (doing the latter even in my sleep), but obviously I have slipped behind if I failed to notice "Fintok." If the financial advice is now being dispensed on TikTok, I should just turn in my keycard right now.

Had it not been for @chigrl letting me on this, I'd forever be uninformed.  Financial community - Stop the ride!  Let me off!

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, September 4, 2020

Another day, another 96 cents (per contract)

Instead of combing the halls of Twitter for wit and wisdom, today I'll simply paste a copy of my doings that turned out to provide a little Friday paycheck (but could have sent me down the hall for a visit to the Principal's office or at least a red-ink reconciliation in the accountant's office.)  I went out on a limb yesterday and came back in, and I brought back a little bit from my hunting and gathering expedition.

The profitable life isn't a predictable life, and while I could just pick up pennies in front of the steamroller as some underwear trader accused me of last week, it's not my style, so I prefer to suffer through middle-of-night future-checking and pre-market wake-up times, and also daytimes sometimes too stressful to remember to eat, so I can go for the dollars and not the pennies.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Thursday, September 3, 2020

Ramp or plunge?

The age-old question plaguing weary traders at the end of the day when all the coffee has been run through and the dreams have been dashed (or fulfilled with maniacal loud proclamations) - will the day end in a ramp or a fizzle?

Here, some keyboards have been slammed and a few curse words uttered.  Would that be surprising?

Looks like both Pete Phillips (@pistolsout) and dave dave dave (@davedavedave224) were right.  And the majority of voters (including myself, voting without looking just so I could open up the poll results for display) were wrong.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Commentary not investment advice

Today's impression of the markets comes from Jeremy N (@jbergASU), hailing from the esteemed university of AS and also the university of SDS, calling the S&P's observed chart activity, at least as of 1:15PM Eastern, to be representational of a top.
 

 A reminder from Jeremy is that his commentary is not investment advice.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Tuesday, September 1, 2020

Where she stops, nobody knows

As after-hours trading is a little elevated, Twitter pundit "D" (@FigureNyenterms) of the inscrutable handle and display name provides a hazy, clouded magic-8-ball-style prognostication for the morning (I think.)  Since there wasn't much punctuation, his (or her) reckoning is open to interpretation.

Now, I don't know who would be in their pajamas at four in the afternoon, other than those who never shed them throughout the duration of the day.  And I strongly suspect that "D" is, in fact, in pajamas if anyone is.  But the important point here is the sentiment:  That the open will be lower tomorrow.  We all put our pajamas on one leg at a time, and none of us really know what's going to happen, but there's a good chance "D" will wake up doing the "Told You So!" strut.  

 **Edit:  Clarification from FigureNyenterms says that he is trying to outsmart the pajama traders who are interpreted to be voting with their trades for a lower open, while he sees the open higher. **

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Monday, August 31, 2020

What's better than premium? DOUBLE premium

Two scoops, please. That's what UVXYTrader (@michaellistman) said this morning when he got a scoop of put premium and a scoop of call premium on his ice cream cone. With UVXY trading at approximately 21.90, he brought in 86 cents of premium per contract on some puts for the 21 strike expiring this Friday and 1.77 per contract on the associated calls, all of which he sold short.  Let's see what happens for the rest of the week and how this trade comes to a close through some method or another.  2.63 (or $263 considering the type of contract these were) was deposited into his account, per contract (of which the quantity is unknown or let's say, it's not going to be discussed here, at any rate.) 


Later in the week we will discuss the eventual resolution of this contract, wishing the best possible outcome for UVXYTrader.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, August 28, 2020

Math Wins

While "Math Wins" (AKA "Let's Move Money") is looking for $UVXY to rip, I'm always looking for it to slip.

Here's my math for today:

While thieves are looting from one door of your business, as long as you are ringing the register to a greater degree at the other door, you can close up shop at the end of the day and count your profits.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Thursday, August 27, 2020

That's a fast steamroller

It may not have been me, but I feel quite sure that some people picked up more than pennies today (and that others came out "flat," and by that I don't mean no profit or loss - I mean what the steamroller does to you.)

Below I get schooled by a 15-year-old hedge fund manager:

Who has stories today about surviving (or not) the VIX carnage?

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

grapes trades on

Party on, Wayne. Party on, Garth. Trade on, grapes. 

Watch this space to see if and what I feel like talking about. Let's talk first about the conversation I see tonight on Twitter.

This man, who goes by the name of "Bat," if I remember correctly, has expressed his observation that the VIX is acting in an uncharacteristic manner this afternoon. Fellow trader with a cat for an avatar postulates that the Fed will be the arbiter of which way the horse manure drops when it does. Plop, plop, plop - VIX will do the drop, drop, drop. Let's all crowd around (at a safe distance) to see it happen tomorrow.

Follow me on Twitter: @grapeswhiz

Friday, May 1, 2020

Mayday

See new trades in tab. 

Starting TODAY!  (edit as of August 2020 - don't go look for those tabs - they are currently down for repair, but will be back up eventually.)

Friday, March 8, 2019

Clean slate

Closed a complex, multi-month trade that wasn't looking profitable at many points along the way, but knowing how the security I trade behaves, I managed it well enough to come out the other side with a profit. I could have kept it going, but chose to close it and re-short a different quantity with different associated options, along with one different security added in to the mix. Details on those trades will be forthcoming as they unfold. See the "Collar and other strategy" tab for the final outcome of those and other trades made since April of 2018.

Thursday, August 16, 2018

A narrow escape

Considering that I was looking at an unbooked $4,500 loss yesterday with no end in sight, this grand total isn't much, but I'll take it.

A lesson in how NOT to trade.  Multiple overnights with naked shorts, and much spinning of plates (the calls), which did actually net profits for me, but ultimately put me in line for more risk than originally intended.

August 9th -16th
Sold short 3,000 UVXY at 8.20, credit $24,594.37.  Bought qty 30 UVXY Aug 10th 8 strike calls for 0.25, debit: -$770.37. Max risk: -$170.37
Sold all UVXY Aug 10th 8 strike calls for 0.645, credit $1,915.52. Profit booked: $1,145.15 
Bought qty 30 UVXY Aug 17th 8 strike calls for 1.00, debit: -$3,020.37. New max risk -$1,275.22
Sold all UVXY Aug 17th 8 strike calls for 1.18, credit $3,519.52. Profit booked: $499.15. 
Bought qty 30 UVXY Aug 24th 8 strike calls for 1.12, debit: -$3,380.37. New max risk -1,136.07
No calls held at many points; risk unlimited.
Sold all UVXY Aug 24th 8 strike calls for 1.68, credit $5,019.50 
Bought to cover 3,000 UVXY at 9.179, debit -$27,541.95
Grand outcome: +$338.85

Wednesday, June 20, 2018

See the Completed Collar tab

Although there aren't many completed collars in there (any?)  Well, I'm not going to detail every move here, but you can see the details there.  I'm using money I really can't afford to carry short in UVXY, thus the need for protective calls.  The calls cut into my profits, in every case, but they also have the potential to bail me out, so they're a necessary cost of doing business in this case, for me. 

I do try to finesse the entries so that I gain an advantage by waiting on either the shares or the calls, and usually that ends up working against me.  But sometimes it helps, as in June 18th.  I picked up a lot of gravy by hanging back a while.

The order (of the shares and calls) is not necessarily indicative of the order I executed the trades.  I might record them in either order, even though I executed them the other way around.  It's hard enough to find and record all of this, and I'm not trying to recreate it by the second.  Although of course the basic strategy (opening both and then closing both) is recorded as it was actually done.  Usually I open the shares first, and then the calls, but it could be the other way around.  At times I have gotten greedy and traded the calls out in the middle of the trade, allowing the shares to ride naked before covering them with replaced calls. This is detailed, of course, if it was done.  Results have varied (beneficial or not beneficial to me.)  Many times I close the calls and let the shares ride for a few minutes to the remainder of the day.  Occasionally I have closed all the shares and then re-opened them for a day trade, although I don't think I've done that without having ditched the calls first.  The last thing I want is some depreciating calls hanging around, so I tend to get rid of them ruthlessly (there could be instances in which they increase in value, but I don't think I've encountered that in a while, or if so, I just looked the other way, because I didn't want to see what I missed out on, and had already moved on to the next trade.)

Here is a clip of the tab which you really should be reading if you want to follow along.  The tab is right here, if you're having trouble finding it.